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In construction industry Earned value analysis (EVA) is the one of the most popular and standard method of measuring a works progress at any given time, also forecasting its final date of completio

Density or mass density of a fluid is defined as the ratio of the mass of a fluid to its volume. Thus mass per unit volume of a fluid is called density. It is denoted by the symbol (rho). The density of liquids may be considered as constant while that of gases changes with the

A Dummy activity is a type of operation in a project network which neither requires any time nor any resource. It is an imaginary activity shown in a project network to identify the dependence amon

Concrete is a building material strong in compression but relatively weak in tension. There are two ways of overcoming this problem: In reinforced concrete, steel reinforcement bars are provided to carry tension in those regions of the member where tension may occur, compensating for the low tensile strength of the concrete. In practice, reinforced concrete

Document control in construction projects encompasses the creation, management, modification, issuance, and accessibility of innumerable construction documents. Documents such as contracts, plans,

We have all heard horror stories of the devastating effects that plastic pollution has had on the environment, from marine life to our air standard. But what would you say if I told you that plastic roads made of recycled substance could benefit the environment? Plastic roads are being used instead of traditional asphalt roads,

A dilapidation report is the result of a survey conducted to identify and record the condition of a property at a given point in time. The report is prepared before and after construction work to a

PERT (Program Evaluation & Review Technique) and Gantt charts are used in project management to represent the activities or tasks in a project from start to end. They allow us to visualize the

Kinetic roads are a revolutionary new form of sustainable transportation, offering a cleaner and more efficient way of getting around while reducing our carbon footprint. This article will explore the fundamentals of kinetic roads, what kind of technology is used, the benefits they offer, and the challenges that need to be addressed to become widely

There are various types of flexible pipes used in of sewer sanitary system. Design and construction of such sewer pipes with calculations are discussed.