Jina Luke

Why Historic Wood Box Gutters Fail and How to Restore Them Properly

Historic buildings present unique challenges when it comes to maintaining their original character while ensuring long-term durability. One of the most overlooked yet critical components of historic building envelopes is the gutter system. The historic wood box gutter, a feature found in many 19th and early 20th century structures, frequently fails when reproduced with modern […]

Moisture Management for Tall Wood Buildings: Design Strategies and Best Practices for Building Professionals

Understanding Moisture Risks in Tall Wood Buildings As the construction industry embraces mass timber for taller structures, managing moisture has become a critical concern for building professionals. Tall wood buildings offer significant environmental and aesthetic benefits, but they also introduce unique challenges related to moisture control that differ substantially from low-rise wood frame construction. The

Stainless Steel in Building Construction: Understanding Corrosion Resistance and Material Selection for Architectural Applications

Stainless steel is one of the most widely specified materials in modern building construction, prized for its corrosion resistance, aesthetic appeal, and structural performance. However, the common assumption that stainless steel will never corrode or stain is a costly misconception. The phrase “stain-less” does not mean “stain-zero,” and specifying the wrong alloy for a given

Bird-Safe Glass Standards and Energy-Efficient Glazing for Building Envelopes

Bird-safe glass has emerged as a critical specification consideration for building envelopes located near green spaces, waterways, and urban parks. The National Aviary in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, recently completed its Garden Room, a glass-enclosed venue featuring energy-efficient, bird-safe glazing that demonstrates how architects can reconcile transparency, occupant comfort, and ecological responsibility. This project, which installed approximately

Mass Timber Material Specifications for the Catalyst Building: CLT and Glulam Performance in a Zero-Carbon Commercial Structure

The Catalyst building in Spokane, Washington, stands as a landmark achievement in mass timber construction and zero-carbon building design. At 159,000 square feet across five stories, this structure demonstrates how engineered wood products can serve as the primary structural material for large-scale commercial buildings while meeting rigorous sustainability targets. For building professionals specifying materials for

Closing the Gap: How to Choose the Right Expansion Joint System for Your Building

When designing or specifying a large commercial building, one of the most critical yet often overlooked components is the expansion joint system. These intentional gaps placed throughout floors, walls, ceilings, and roofs allow structures to accommodate thermal movement, wind sway, seismic activity, and settlement without suffering damage. Selecting the wrong system can lead to cracked

Expanding Pathways into Architecture: How HBCU Programs and Industry Partnerships Are Diversifying the Profession

The architecture profession has long faced a persistent diversity gap, with African Americans representing only about 2 percent of licensed architects in the United States despite making up roughly 13 percent of the population. Recent initiatives at Historically Black Colleges and Universities, including Tuskegee University’s newly funded architecture program, are working to change this landscape.