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A proper Surface drainage system shapes and molds the land into a watershed that can convey the runoff into an organized drainage system comprising of trench dr

An advanced wastewater treatment is an intermediate step in sewage treatment, undertaken between the primary and final treatment using advanced technologies.
It

Various pipe appurtenances or fixtures are required to carry out inspections, tests, and cleaning and repairing works on isolated portions of pipes. The accesso

Water treatment is the process of removing all those substances, whether biological, chemical, or physical, that are potentially harmful to the water suppl

Water in all three forms—solid, liquid, or gas—is an extremely valuable resource for fulfilling the basic necessities of humans. Clean water is not just require

Filtration is a process in which water is passed through the beds of fine granular materials like sand. The bed of fine granular materials is known as a filter

S.No.

Type of characteristics

Type of impurity

Permissible limit

Absolute maximum limit

Remarks

1

Physical

Turbidi

A pump is a mechanical device that lifts liquids from a lower level or low-pressure area to a higher level or high-pressure area. It is a heavy-duty equipment w

A pumping station is used in a water distribution system for efficient and reliable transportation and dissemination of water from one site to another. At the s

Valves are mechanical devices used to control, direct, and regulate the flow of water by opening, closing, or partially obstructing the flow. They can be made u