Fresh concrete has different properties which are required for construction of concrete structures at site. The most important properties of fresh concrete are discussed. Properties of Fresh Concre
Jacketing and Collars for Strengthening of Concrete Structures Jacketing is the process whereby a section of an existing structural member is restored to original dimensions or increased in size by
What is sustainability in construction and civil engineering? Sustainability is defined the desire to perform activities without any depletion of resources or bringing any harmful effect on the env
Properties of concrete are influenced by many factors mainly due to mix proportion of cement, sand, aggregates and water.
Polyethylene sheeting has been a staple of residential construction in cold climates for decades. Often referred to as the “poly vapor barrier,” this thin plastic membrane was widely installed on the interior side of exterior walls to control moisture movement. However, the role of polyethylene in modern building assemblies is more nuanced than many builders
Dry mix process and wet mix process are the two methods of shotcrete construction which are based on the time at which the water is added to the mortar or concrete mix. in Dry mix process, water is
The most basic requirement for the preparation of a good bid is a precise and accurate estimate. If prepared by hand, not only the process would be laborious but also liable to errors. With the rap
Self-sensing concrete is a smart concrete technology that can sense the stress, strain, and damage in itself. It is also called as self-monitoring or piezoresistive or pressure-sensitive or intrins
The structure that is planned to be built is described by using lines, symbols and notes in architectural drawings.
The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) provides Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) credentials representing an individual’s proficiency in sustainable design, construction and op
