Architects in construction plays an important role and they are responsible for visual appearance of the buildings and structures before final structural design.

We have learnt what is project management . There are four phases of project management which are required to manage projects effectively on standard, time and costs. Defining and organizing the undertaking: Defining undertaking is the first step in the undertaking management procedure. 1. In this procedure you identify the business need for and objectives

Approximate estimate, also known as preliminary or rough estimate, helps to find out the approximate cost of a project in a very short time. Moreover, it enables the concerned authority to consider

Floating slabs are concrete slabs that are laying over the ground, without any kind of anchoring, as if it simply sits on it and floats. Floating slab, as the name tells it resembles a plate that is simply laid over water, with no kind of connection between them. It is economical when used in areas

Anchors in masonry structures are commonly used to attach different structural and nonstructural masonry components. Types, installation, anchorage length and its strength is discussed.

In order to determine the rate of a particular item, the factors affecting the rate of that item are studied carefully and then finally a rate is decided for that item. This process of determining

Fire and other protection features of high rise buildings and frameworks is key. Types and concerns related to these features is discussed. The high-rise buildings are considered as the product of the modern evolution. The high-rise construction construction concept when compared with other buildings, possess certain features and characteristics that makes them unique and highlighting.

Analysis of rates for building works is the process of separation of works into components/elements (Viz. Labour, materials, machinery,transport, overheads and profit) of work and pricing them.

Financial ratios are key parameters that help in understanding the financial health of a construction business clearly and effortlessly. They are a lifesaver when it is hard to determine the financial status of the company from a set of standard financial statements and documents. Financial ratios give a quick and accurate indication of the company’s

Aluminium is used as a construction material in different forms for both residential as well as industrial applications. Engineering properties of aluminium as a construction material is discussed.