Structural engineering

Machine-Graded Lumber Load Tables: Reading Design Values for Southern Pine

Design resources for machine-graded southern pine just received a significant update. The trade body that publishes the region’s technical guides has released a new set of allowable load tables covering the two most common machine grades, its first new technical publication in more than a decade. The tables arrive as production climbs and engineers look […]

How Structural Sizing Software Works for Joists, Beams, and Posts

Sizing a floor joist, roof beam, or post used to mean long sessions with span tables, load charts, and a stack of manufacturer catalogs. Modern structural sizing software condenses that work into a structured process that checks loads, spans, and code requirements in minutes. The same digital shift is visible across the jobsite, where AI

Structural Members in Construction: Tension, Fatigue, and Connection Design

The word “member” carries two meanings in construction. For an industry organization, a member is a company that pays dues and receives support; for an engineer, a member is a structural element that carries load. Both meanings matter on a real project: the organizations behind a job supply standards, training, and member reward programs that

Breaking Ground on a Retail Store: Site Preparation From Layout to Foundation

Every commercial building starts with ground breaking. The ceremony is symbolic, but the work that follows is exacting: the site must be surveyed, the soil tested, the building set out on the ground, and the foundation matched to the conditions beneath it. Retail stores, warehouses, and light industrial buildings all follow the same sequence, and

Structural Members in Building Frames: Types, Loads, and Design

In structural engineering, the word member describes any individual load-carrying element in a building frame: columns, beams, girders, truss chords, bracing, and ties. Each member is sized and detailed to resist specific forces, and the performance of the whole frame depends on how those parts work together. The core skills in steel structure design, covering

Tall Wall Design: Structural Engineering and Construction Details for High Walls

In residential and light commercial construction, a tall wall is any wall taller than 10 feet: great rooms with cathedral ceilings, stairwells, two-story entries, and commercial storefronts. Height changes the engineering. Wind pressure grows with exposure height, studs get more slender, and deflection becomes visible to the eye. Tall walls are where structural analysis meets

Engineered Wood Product Selection: I-Joists, LVL, and Glulam for Framing

Engineered wood products, usually called EWP, have replaced much of the dimensional lumber in modern floor and roof framing. I-joists, laminated veneer lumber, and glulam beams carry more load over longer spans with less waste than solid lumber, and every one of them comes with published design values. The selection process follows the same logic

Structural Connector Manufacturing: From Steel Coil to Code-Compliant Fastener

Every framed building depends on small steel parts that most homeowners never see. Structural connectors, anchors, and fasteners tie rafters to walls, walls to foundations, and decks to houses, and each one carries a load rating that is tested and printed by the manufacturer. The plants that make these parts are among the most capital-intensive