Structural engineering

A raft or mat foundation is a large continuous rectangular or circular concrete slab that carries the entire load of the superstructure and spreads it over the

Marston-Spangler theory for analysis of loads on sewer sanitary system pipe is established by Marston and it is applicable for most of the loading conditions th

A wide range of dynamic and static penetrometers are available, with different types being used in different conditions of sub-strata materials. However, the ob

Load tests on piles are conducted on completion of 28 days after casting of piles. Two types of tests namely initial and routine tests, for each type of loading

Lime-Soil stabilization is the process of adding lime to the soil to improve its properties like density, bearing capacity etc. Various factors affecting lime-s

Trail pits are the first option considered for soil investigations regardless of type of soil investigation. So, it is considerably crucial to establish suitabl

Jet grouting is a ground improvement or soil stabilization method. Methods, procedures, applications and advantages of jet grouting is discussed in this article

There are several issues that may be encountered during pile foundation construction. These problems will cause deficiency in the capacity of the pile unless th

Isolated or single
footings are structural elements which are designed to transmit and distribute
loads of single columns to the soil without exceeding its bear

Integration testing of concrete piles are conducted for proper functioning of pile foundations. This test is carried out before construction of pile caps.
Major