John

Water in all three forms—solid, liquid, or gas—is an extremely valuable resource for fulfilling the basic necessities of humans. Clean water is not just require

Filtration is a process in which water is passed through the beds of fine granular materials like sand. The bed of fine granular materials is known as a filter

S.No.

Type of characteristics

Type of impurity

Permissible limit

Absolute maximum limit

Remarks

1

Physical

Turbidi

A pump is a mechanical device that lifts liquids from a lower level or low-pressure area to a higher level or high-pressure area. It is a heavy-duty equipment w

A pumping station is used in a water distribution system for efficient and reliable transportation and dissemination of water from one site to another. At the s

Valves are mechanical devices used to control, direct, and regulate the flow of water by opening, closing, or partially obstructing the flow. They can be made u

In a distribution system, a considerable amount of water gets wasted and lost either due to leakage or unauthorized water connections. These losses can amount t

The layout of water distribution system tells us the network of pipes provided in the area and helps to determine the repair locations if any damages occurs. He

Determination of water demand is indispensable when it comes to the design of a proper water work project. An accurate estimation of water demand helps to deter

Wastewater treatment is the process of treating contaminated water or sewage to an effluent that can be safely dispersed back to the environment or reused for v